Fr. Thomas responds to a question on the Why of monastic silence: ”I learned on a retreat at the monastery that silent time can be wonderfully rejuvenating. Why is finding silent time helpful? How much silence do the monks practice? Is it similar to other orders?”
In responding to these questions, it is critical to clarify silence and stillness. Silence can be seen as the absence of any [and all] sound. Stillness places emphasis on motionless, calm and tranquil characteristics.
Silence in our monastic life aims to free a monk from unnecessary occupations and from speaking with others. The purpose is to foster opportunities for Lectio Divina (reflective and thoughtful reading of the Sacred Scriptures or other similar materials) and for prayer. This purpose creates an atmosphere of availability for God. Silence as such does not ensure such an experience, it simply frees a person from unnecessary involvement with others and distractions to be free for the Divine. This is rejuvenating, and preparatory condition for God “to work” in a person’s inner life. Here at Vina the monks enjoy a strict silence from Compline (night prayer) until after Mass the next morning.
Stillness in its monastic context has a focus on creating calm, tranquility, and peace in a person’s mind with its “stream of consciousness,” aspiring toward an inner collectedness. In other words, it is a control over thoughts to maintain clarity in thinking, motivation, and foster a deep inner quiet, so essential for a life of prayer. The most important consequence of stillness is the awe that rises in our consciousness. Thus, our type of monastic stillness is not a mental vacuum or inner emptiness. Rather, it strives for an inner disposition fostering a non-judgmental and healthy mental orientation essential for a good and virtuous life. Monks strive to live their days in commitment to monastic stillness.
Contemplative Orders have a unique focus on silence and stillness. Other Orders focus on silence and stillness in the circumstances of their lifestyle to be effective in their respective ministries.
Blessings,
Your brothers of New Clairvaux